Cardinal and Ordinal Number

CARDINAL

Cardinal Numbers (angka-angka Kardinal) sering disebut dengan angka arab, yaitu :1, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, dst. Atau dalam Bahasa Inggris : One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, dst.

1. Menunjukkan nama angka/bilangan

v  No. 7 (number seven) --> Nomor 7, (nama nomor, yaitu 7)

v  Books Two (Buku Dua), nama [jilid] buku, yaitu [jilid] 2
Bandingkan dengan : Two books (Dua [buah] buku)
Frase "Two books" adalah menunjukkan jumlah banyak lebih dari satu, oleh karenanya menggunakan bentuk jamak "books". Ciri jamaknya adalah menggunakan akhiran "..s".

v  Page 4 (Page four) (halaman 4), nama halaman, yaitu, halaman 4.
Bandingkan dengan : 4 pages (four pages) (4 halaman), angka "4" menunjukkan jumlah banyak halaman, yaitu, sebanyak 4 lembar halaman.

2. Menunjukkan Umur
   Jika digunakan setelah  "Subjek+be"

v  How old are you?   I'm 17. (I'm seventeen)
Berapa umur kamu? Saya [berumur] 17

v  Next Nopember, my uncle will be 50. (my uncle will be fifty)
Nopember mendatang, pamanku genap [berumur] 50.

3. Menyatakan "Jam"
   Jika digunakan sesudah "at"

v  School will begin at 7. (School will begin at seven) (sekolah masuk [pada] jam 7

v  I came to your home at 4 in the afternoon. (...at four..) ( saya datang/main ke rumahmu [pada] jam 4 sore.

v  We do Maghrib prayer at 6 p.m. (...at six p.m...) (Kita sholat maghrib [pada] jam 6 petang)

4. Menyatakan angka matematis

v  5 + 3 = 8 (five plus three is eight) atau (five and three equal eight)

v  5 x 2 = 10 ( five times two is ten)

5. Menunjukkan jumlah banyak sesuatu

v  One thing (satu hal) à Hal yang jumlahnya hanya satu

v  Three dogs (tiga [ekor] anjing) à Anjing yang jumlahnya ada 3

v  Five bags (lima [buah] tas) à Tas yang jumlahnya ada 5

Catatan : Jika bendanya lebih dari 1, maka benda tersebut menggunakan bentuk jamak. (Lihat penggunakan benda jamak)

6. Menyatakan urutan angka

v  One, two, three, four, five .... (satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima, ...)

7. Menyatakan deret angka

v  4149416...  (four, one, four, nine, four, one, six..) à Empat, satu, empat, sembilan, empat, satu, enam

v  081804641779 (zero, eight, one, eight, zero, four,six,four, one, seven,seven, and nine)

ORDINAL

Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000

1

st

first

11

th

eleventh

21

st

twenty-first

31

st

thirty-first

2

nd

second

12

th

twelfth

22

nd

twenty-second

40

th

fortieth

3

rd

third

13

th

thirteenth

23

rd

twenty-third

50

th

fiftieth

4

th

fourth

14

th

fourteenth

24

th

twenty-fourth

60

th

sixtieth

5

th

fifth

15

th

fifteenth

25

th

twenty-fifth

70

th

seventieth

6

th

sixth

16

th

sixteenth

26

th

twenty-sixth

80

th

eightieth

7

th

seventh

17

th

seventeenth

27

th

twenty-seventh

90

th

ninetieth

8

th

eighth

18

th

eighteenth

28

th

twenty-eighth

100

th

one hundredth

9

th

ninth

19

th

nineteenth

29

th

twenty-ninth

1,000

th

one thousandth

10

th

tenth

20

th

twentieth

30

th

thirtieth

1,000,000

th

one millionth

Figures

When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are added to the ordinal number:

• first = 1st
• second = 2nd
• third = 3rd
• fourth = 4th
• twenty-sixth = 26th
• hundred and first = 101st

Spelling of Ordinal Numbers

Just add th to the cardinal number:

• four – fourth
• eleven – eleventh

Exceptions:

• one – first
• two – second
• three – third
• five – fifth
• eight – eighth
• nine – ninth
• twelve – twelfth

In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is written as an ordinal number:

• 421st = four hundred and twenty-first
• 5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh

Titles

In names for kings and queens, ordinal numbers are written in Roman numbers. In spoken English, the definite article is used before the ordinal number:

• Charles II – Charles the Second
• Edward VI – Edward the Sixth
• Henry VIII – Henry the Eighth 
  
  
  
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